Smart Energy Laboratory (SEL)
Computational Intelligence Applications (CIA) Laboratory

Department of Electrical Engineering
University of Washington

Induction Voltage Near Power Lines

Power lines induce voltages on nearby structures such as de-energized transmission lines, buildings, railroads, pipelines and communication lines. This induced voltage can create hazards of electric shocks, arcing and even fire or explosions.

 The assessment of the hazards due to induction is probably one of the misunderstood phenomenon in power systems. It is often overlooked leading to severe consequences. Hazardous working environments can be present if workers are not fully aware of the electromagnetic field effect on induction voltage.

 With the full knowledge of the electromagnetic induction, utilities can acquire acceptable right-of-way for their power lines, industries and commercial buildings can allocate their business at sufficient distances from the power lines, housing projects can determine the height of their buildings, and utilities can decide on the separation of their pipelines and railroads from power lines.

 The course will provide the technical information needed to assess the hazards of sharing the right-of-way with utility lines as well as worksite hazards for power line work. The course will also deal with mitigation techniques to reduce the hazards of induction voltage.

 This course is intended to provide the knowledge needed to compute the induced voltages due to the electromagnetic fields of energized lines. The computation is simplified without loss in accuracy so it can be implemented by using handheld calculators.

 Who should attend?

Electric Power Engineers

Non-power Engineers who are working in the power field

Field engineers

Construction engineers and developers

Managers of utility companies

Engineers in railroads and pipelines industries

Topics Covers

 Electromagnetic Phenomenon
        Electric Field
       
Magnetic field
        Definition of induction voltage
        Safety codes

Electric field
        Charge
        Equipotential Surface
       
Ground effect
       
Induced voltage due to nearby energized conductor
       
Step by step calculations
       
Test cases and examples
       
Mitigation techniques

Magnetic field
       
Flux and flux linkage
       
Ground effect
       
Induced voltage due to nearby energized conductor
       
Step by step Calculations
        Test cases and examples
       
Mitigation techniques

Aggregated induced voltage due to electromagnetic field

Step by step Calculations

Electric field under power lines and within the right-of-way
       
Step by step Calculations
        Electric field profile
       
Allowable limits of electric field strength
       
Standards and Guidelines
       
Minimum Vertical Clearance, NESC
        Measurements of electric field strength
       
Test cases and examples
       
mitigation techniques

Pipelines, Railroads and Communication Cables
       
Induced voltage due to electric field coupling
       
Induced voltage due to magnetic field coupling
       
Induced voltage due to electrical conductance
       
Insulated versus bare metal
       
Over versus under ground metals
       
Test cases and examples
       
Mitigation techniques